Saudi Arabia is a country unlike any other—a country with a rich history, sweeping landscapes, and a mix of traditional and modern life. From the skyscrapers of Riyadah, the archaeology of Al Ula, and the coastlines of Farasan Islands, there’s so much to see that it’s hard to pack it all in one trip’s itinerary.
To help you plan, we’ve put together a list of what to pack, which power adapter to bring, and what to expect when traveling to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
In Saudi Arabia, the power plugs and sockets are type A, B, C, and G. Type A and Type B plugs will be familiar to travelers from the US, as Type A is an ungrounded plug with two flat parallel prongs, standard for most of the United States and Central America. Type B is similar but also has a third plug, a U-shaped pin beneath the two parallel plugs, which grounds the device. Type B’s socket also works with plug A’s socket.
Type C plugs are used in most countries in Europe and many countries in Africa. Type C sockets are round with two small circular holes and also work with plug E and F. Type G socket has no alternative plugs and is a triangle shape with three rectangular shaped holes.
The standard voltage in Saudi is generally either 110 V or 220 V and the standard frequency is 60 Hz. The US has a standard voltage range of 110-120 V and a standard frequency of 60 Hz.
If you’re traveling from the United States, you’re probably wondering, “What plug do I need in Saudi Arabia?” Since Saudi Arabia uses two different outlet types (C and G plugs) than the US (A and B plugs), you’ll need a power adapter.
This recommended Universal Adapter will reliably charge all of your personal electronics not only in Saudi Arabia but in over 100 other countries in the world. This adapter has a lightweight and compact design, built-in device protection (this will protect your devices in the case of a power surge), and dual USB charging ports.
While there are occasional power outages, generally, Saudi Arabia has reliable electrical infrastructure. Saudi Arabia has a national grid and is connected to the surrounding country’s power grids in order to improve the efficiency and stability of both electrical power grids.
Saudi Arabia aims to generate 50% of the nation’s power using renewable energy by 2030, with the remainder generated by gas. As of 2017, renewables made up just 0.02% of Saudi Arabia’s final energy consumption, making this an ambitious goal and part of its 2030 Vision, which aims to be less dependent on oil. Additionally, Saudi has backed a significant tree planting initiative as one of its 2030 sustainability projects.
While it’s always a good idea to be prepared for power outages, it’s unlikely that the power will go out during your travels to Saudi Arabia.
In Saudi Arabia, a dual-voltage power distribution system is used. In residential and light commercial buildings, KSA uses 127 V, whereas, in larger commercial and industrial applications, 220 V is required.
In August 2010, the government approved plans to move the country to a 230/400 V system. Since the plan is in process throughout the country, you’ll find different voltage systems in different areas. You’ll need a voltage converter to be prepared for both for larger appliances like hair dryers or curling irons. Most of your smaller electronics like phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and won’t need a voltage converter.
In Saudi Arabia, the standard voltage is either 110 / 220 V, and the frequency is 60 Hz.
In addition to your US to Saudi Arabia power adapter, these items will help you pack with intention and expand the possibilities of your getaway.
Packing cubes are at the top of my packing list every time. They’re great for organization, whether you’re packing by outfit or by item. The first time I used packing cubes, I was hooked. I now use them when I fly, drive, and even for keeping off-season items organized in storage. These come in seven color options, with small, medium, and large cubes and two included laundry bags!
As incredible as it is to be able to traverse the globe in less than a day, jet lag can really slow you down. These homeopathic jet lag relief pills contain active ingredients such as daisy and chamomile, perfect for helping you sleep on the plane and adjusting your circadian rhythm to your destination’s timezone.
Whether you’re hoping to watch Hasan Minhaj’s banned Netflix episode or need to get work done on a shared hotel network, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) will keep your data such as credit card information and passwords secure. One note specifically for Saudi and other countries with limited access—make sure to have your VPN set up before you travel, as many are blocked in-country.
If you’re looking for a neck wallet with multi-RFID layers that shield your credit cards and passport from any potential e-theft, look no further. With a resilient and durable design, streamlined accessibility, and a lifetime replacement guarantee, you’re all set, whether you’re at the airport or exploring Jeddah or Riyadh.
Despite its sparkling, urban appeal, it’s important to remember Saudi Arabia is a desert, and it does get very hot. Even when you’re prioritizing water intake, it can be easy to get dehydrated, especially if you decide to hike in Saudi. These on-the-go electrolyte packets contain vitamins such as B12, B3, and Vitamin C, with a +immune support option that adds Zinc and Wellmune.
When you’re out and about in Saudi, you don’t want to have to carry around a bulky battery bank. A lipstick-sized charger that easily charges your phone will keep your look sleek and stylish—and less like a tourist. There’s even a color-appropriate lipstick red option! Depending on your phone model, this will give you one to two charges.
Luggage locks are great for putting your mind at ease and keeping your belongings secure while traveling. There’s a reason why a lot of newer luggage comes with a TSA approved lock! If you’re traveling with luggage you’ve had for years, it’s a good idea to purchase luggage locks and stay up to date and secure.
Saudi’s rainy season is from November to April, so if you’re traveling to the Kingdom during those months, you’ll want an umbrella! There are usually a few things to keep in mind when purchasing a travel umbrella: you want one that’s compact, windproof, and durable, and this one covers all three!
Rule one of travel: be prepared for anything. In the midst of continued Covid variants, a pilot shortage, and all of the unknowns that accompany even the most relaxed vacation, travel insurance ensures you can enjoy your time and stay stress-free. Travelinsurance.com is a comparative site that allows you to find the travel insurance plan that’s right for you.
Saudi Arabia is a desert, and the weather can get very hot in the summer, reaching up to 109 degrees Fahrenheit in Riyadh in August. If you’re traveling to Saudi in the summer, make sure you have adequate protection from the sun.
January is the coldest month in Saudi, with average highs of 69 degrees Fahrenheit and lows in the 40s, especially in the desert at night. The Northwest Mountains of Saudi (Turaif, Tabuk, Arar, and Rafha) also receive some snow and will have colder temperatures. Jeddah and Riyadh locals often travel to the mountains to enjoy the snow in the winter.
While the best time to travel to Saudi Arabia will depend on your itinerary, generally, you’ll want to avoid the summer heat if possible. The best time to travel to Saudi is October to February when the weather is cooler.
If you’re traveling to Saudi during Ramadan, keep in mind that the country observes strict fasting, and restaurants won’t be open during the day. Islamic holidays are based on the lunar calendar, so Ramadan’s dates vary from year to year.
Saudi has only recently opened its borders to tourists, first issuing tourist visas in the Fall of 2019. To tour Saudi Arabia, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa, which costs roughly $125. The fee also includes purchasing health insurance, which is important to note as this could factor into which travel insurance option you purchase.
You’ll also need to show proof of vaccination and a negative PCR test taken no more than 72 hours before departure. There is no quarantine requirement for vaccinated travelers. You’ll also want to bring prescriptions for any medications you’re taking. Make sure to check current requirements in case they have changed from the time of this article’s publishing.
While I felt safe and comfortable during my time in Saudi as a female traveler, it’s not a country I would recommend traveling to solo. Because of Saudi’s communal and generally conservative culture, it makes the most sense to travel to Saudi either with a travel guide or with a friend that knows the language and culture.
Every country is different in its norms. While no one would bat an eye if I ate by myself in Japan, it would be unusual to do so in Saudi Arabia. Knowing the generalities of Arab and Muslim culture (and learning these from locals) and picking up a bit of Arabic would go a long way, too.
If you’re looking to enjoy the coast, Jeddah is one of Saudi’s most liberal and artsy cities. It’s the second largest city after Riyadh, the capital, and the largest city in Makkah Province. If you’re hoping to scuba dive, Jeddah is the place! If you’re hoping to hike, Moon Valley is about an hour’s drive north of Jeddah. If you’re in Jeddah at the right time, you won’t want to miss the Red Sea Film Festival.
Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia, and it’s full of both skyscrapers and museums. If you’re looking for hikes, the Edge of the World is just outside of the city. If you’re hoping to enjoy traditional local food from the city, you can check out Najd Village restaurant.
Jazan is the city to visit if you can make it to the south. A port city, it’s also a jumping-off point for a trip to Farasan Islands, known for its white sand beaches and coral islets. If you’re renting a car and able to make the trip, the acclaimed Jabal Sawda in Asir National Park is said to be Saudi’s tallest mountain peak and is about a three-hour drive from Jazan.
Saudi Arabia is known for its rich, ancient history, distinct landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re hoping to take in the skyscrapers in Riyadh (you can visit Kingdom Tower and make your way to the Skybridge), hike and camp in Al-Ula, or enjoy the coastline in Jeddah or Dammam, there’s something for everyone.
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